White Box Server Sector: Growth Drivers and Challenges
Growth Drivers
- Integration of AI-optimized white box servers in 5G network infrastructure: The surge in deployment of 5G globally has bolstered the impact as well as the use of AI in white box servers to successfully manage complex data and ensure lower latency at the network edge. Organizations such as the O-RAN ALLIANCE are at the forefront of advocating the adoption of interoperable white box hardware to facilitate cost-effective 5G deployments. Moreover, the rise in demand for 5G services has created opportunities for telecom operators across regional markets to invest in white box servers to meet customized scalability requirements. The table highlights the 5G expansion statistics via the Ericsson Mobility Report and GSMA.
|
Metric |
Value |
|
Global 5G Subscriptions (End of 2024) |
Approximately 2.3 billion |
|
Global 5G Population Coverage (End of 2024) |
80% (excluding mainland China) |
|
Global 5G Subscriptions Forecast (End of 2029) |
Approximately 5.6 billion |
|
Global 5G Population Coverage Forecast (End of 2029) |
85% |
|
Number of Operators with 5G Services (January 2024) |
261 operators in 101 countries |
|
Number of Operators with 5G Standalone (SA) Networks (January 2024) |
47 operators |
Expansion of energy-efficient white box servers in hyperscale data centers:
The expansion of hyperscale data centers is a major catalyst in the adoption of white box servers which are energy-efficient. There has been an increasing requirement to reduce power consumption, creating opportunities to provide white box servers. Data operators can lower their power usage effectiveness (PUE) ratios through the deployment of white box servers. The shift contributes to sustainability whilst also ensuring a greater ROI. The table below highlights recent regulatory push on data centers to mitigate the use of power, which ties with the growth curve of the white box server industry.
|
Region / Regulation |
Key Requirements & Measures |
Reporting Obligations |
Renewable Energy Mandates |
Energy Efficiency Targets |
Impact on Data Centers |
|
European Union (EU) – Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) 2023/1791 |
- Annual energy savings target: 0.8% (2021-23) → 1.9% (2028-30) |
Annual public reporting on energy use, PUE, temperature, waste heat, water, renewable use |
Encouraged to prioritize renewables |
Data centers >500 kW IT power demand must report energy performance |
Requires heat reuse, transparency, drives efficiency adoption |
|
Germany – Energy Efficiency Act |
- New data centers must achieve PUE ≤1.2 |
Annual publication of energy consumption data |
100% renewable energy by 2026 |
Strict PUE targets for new builds |
Promotes green power usage, energy recovery infrastructure |
|
United States – New York State Sustainable Data Centers Act (2024) |
- Annual reporting on energy and water use |
Annual sustainability reports |
Must power with renewable energy |
Imposes limits on new site constructions |
- |
Technological Trends in the Global White Box Server Market
The global white box server sector is influenced by technological advancements, especially the advent of modular designs. Significant trends include the integration of AI and hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI). The innovations in modular designs have enabled industries to effectively deploy white box servers. Moreover, a growing shift to AI-optimized white box servers has bolstered by the advent of NVLink architecture and next-generation GPUs. The table below highlights major technological advancements and uses cases of the white box server market:
|
Trend |
Industry Sector |
Statistic / Example |
|
AI-Optimized Servers |
Telecom |
Foxconn's AI server sales tripled YoY in Q1 2024, now comprising nearly 41% of total server revenue |
|
Blockchain Integration |
Finance |
JPMorgan's Onyx processes $1B daily transactions via JPM Coin |
|
Edge Computing Expansion |
Telecom |
Over 68% of telecom operators plan to invest in edge infrastructure as of 2023 |
|
Open Networking Adoption |
Telecom |
Facebook's Open Compute Project reduced data center power consumption by 36% and OPEX by 23% |
|
Hyperconverged Infrastructure |
Finance |
VMware's AI-integrated HCI stack improved workload balancing by 40% |
Challenges
- Supply chain vulnerabilities in semiconductor and raw material sourcing: The global white box server market has faced considerable impediments due to disruptions in the supply of semiconductors. Additionally, constraints in the supply chain of critical raw materials such as specialty metals and high-grade silicon impact the market. As per the U.S. Department of Commerce, semiconductor shortages have caused production delays of over 12 to 16 weeks. This constraint adds to the lead times and production costs, causing impediments to white box server providers in meeting the rising necessitates for cloud applications.
White Box Server Market: Key Insights
|
Base Year |
2024 |
|
Forecast Year |
2025-2037 |
|
CAGR |
14.8% |
|
Base Year Market Size (2024) |
USD 11.9 billion |
|
Forecast Year Market Size (2037) |
USD 69.7 billion |
|
Regional Scope |
|