Pyridine Market size was USD 764.4 million in 2024 and is estimated to reach USD 1.4 billion by the end of 2037, expanding at a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period, i.e., 2025-2037. In 2025, the industry size of pyridine is evaluated at USD 805 million.
The pyridine market is expanding due to its increased utilization in agrochemical industries. Pyridine is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic chemical molecule extensively used as a solvent and reagent in synthesizing pharmaceuticals and a feedstock chemical in the agrochemical industries to produce fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides. The pyridine market has continued to expand as a result of rising crop yields to satisfy global food demands and increasing health consciousness. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported that the world's population expanded by 45% between 1990 and 2019, and the amount of food produced by the global agricultural system increased by 61% in terms of calories available for consumption.
In contrast, the increasing demand for pyridine in the agrochemical industry emphasizes the crucial role of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds in modern agriculture. Since nitrogen heterocyclic compounds are in high demand across various sectors, including agrochemicals, medicines, and sophisticated materials, the global trade in these compounds is expanding rapidly.
Country |
Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds Export Value (USD Billion) |
Country |
Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds Import Value (USD Billion) |
Ireland |
24.4 |
Germany |
19.3 |
China |
21.6 |
U.S. |
14.1 |
Switzerland |
16.6 |
Ireland |
8.17 |
UK |
5.82 |
Belgium |
7.37 |
Germany |
5.18 |
Slovenia |
5.79 |
Source: OEC
The Observatory for Economic Complexity (OEC) unveiled that nitrogen heterocyclic compounds held the 32nd position as the most traded, globally, in 2022 with around USD 103 billion in trade. Nitrogen heterocyclic compounds exports increased by 23.4% between 2021 and 2022, from USD 83.4 billion to USD 103 billion. 0.43% of global trade is made up of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. According to the Product Complexity Index (PCI), nitrogen heterocyclic compounds are ranked 122nd.
Growth Drivers
Country |
Export Value of Pyridine Salts (in USD Million) |
Country |
Import Value of Pyridine Salts (in USD Million) |
India |
7850 |
UK |
5470 |
U.S. |
2850 |
China |
2640 |
China |
1430 |
Japan |
1540 |
Ireland |
1250 |
South Korea |
1030 |
Japan |
892 |
Indonesia |
869 |
Source: OEC
OEC reported that with a total transaction of USD 169 million in 2022, pyridine salts ranked 3830th in the world in terms of trade. Pyridine salt exports increased by 8.45% between 2021 and 2022, from USD 156 million to USD 169 million. Pyridine and salt trade accounts for 0.00071% of global trade.
Challenges
Base Year |
2024 |
Forecast Year |
2025-2037 |
CAGR |
5.3% |
Base Year Market Size (2024) |
USD 764.4 million |
Forecast Year Market Size (2037) |
USD 1.4 billion |
Regional Scope |
|
End use (Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals, Food, Chemicals)
Agrochemicals segment is predicted to hold pyridine market share of more than 45.4% by 2037. Pyridine and its derivatives can be used in a wide range of formulation products, including insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides. Pyridine is regarded as a crucial raw ingredient in the production of numerous herbicides, such as Triclopyr and Picloram. These are often employed in the field to manage pests and weeds to increase agricultural productivity. Due to the increased need for efficient and successful ways to protect crops from pests, illnesses, and soil deterioration, the agrochemical sector is another significant consumer.
Type (Alpha Picoline, Gamma Picoline, 2-Methyl-5-Ethylpyridine, Beta Picoline, Pyridine N-Oxide)
The beta picoline segment in pyridine market will garner a notable share during the forecast period. Since it is widely used in the production of several important agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, beta-picoline is a significant pyridine market. For example, it is a vital feedstock in the synthesis of vitamin B6, pyridoxine, which is highly sought after in nutritional supplements and food fortification. The chemical is mostly used in the manufacturing of herbicides, such as Picloram, an agrochemical that is highly effective in protecting crops and controlling weeds. Beta-picoline's wide range of applications and significant contribution to the pharmaceutical and agro-based industries account for its dominant market position.
Our in-depth analysis of the global pyridine market includes the following segments:
Type |
|
Application |
|
End use |
|
APAC Market Statistics
Asia Pacific pyridine market is predicted to hold revenue share of more than 39.8% by 2037. The market is expanding due to the region's significant agricultural base and the rising use of pyridine in agrochemicals. In India, the need for pyridine-based herbicides and pesticides has increased as a result of the agricultural sector's explosive rise. According to the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), India's agriculture sector was expected to increase at a rate of 3.5% from 2022 to 2023 and 3.0% from 2021 to 2022. Agriculture and related industries' gross value added (GVA) increased by the desired 4% from 2022 to 2023. India ranks among the world's top exporters of agricultural products. The total value of agricultural product exports from April to July 2024 was USD 15.76 billion. India's agriculture exports totaled USD 48.15 billion in 2023 to 2024.
China has become one of the major manufacturers and users of pyridine due to its well-established agrochemical sector. The nation primarily practices large-scale agriculture, which raises demand for crop protection chemicals and solidifies its place in the global pyridine market. Also, the imports of pyridine are growing in China due to its rising demand in various sectors. China received 550 shipments of pyridine between March 2023 and February 2024, according to Volza's data on imports from China. 58 foreign exporters provided these imports to 162 Chinese consumers, representing a 1% increase over the previous 12 months. During this time, China purchased 37 shipments of pyridine in February 2024 alone. This represents a 3% sequential increase from January 2024.
Europe Market Analysis
Europe pyridine market will grow at a substantial rate during the projected period. The market is proliferating due to the region’s aging population and growing demand for innovative medicines. Also, the region’s strict regulations encourage using eco-friendly solvents, and pyridines' relatively low toxicity makes them a suitable choice in various industrial applications such as rubber and textiles. For instance, in 2020, the EU Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability was approved by the European Commission. The Strategy is the first step toward the European Green Deal's goal of zero pollution and a toxic-free environment. The strategy will strengthen the protection of the environment and human health from dangerous chemicals and encourage innovation in safe and sustainable chemicals.
In Germany, the extensive use of electronic devices across many industries and continuous technological developments have propelled the electronics industry's impressive growth. Pyridine compounds are essential to this sector and are used to produce a wide range of electronic materials and components. The widespread use of electronic devices, such as tablets, laptops, and smartphones, has become a significant factor in this industry's pyridine demand. In 2022, smartphones accounted for over USD 13.3 billion, a 9% increase, and continued to drive sales in the local market. Smartphone sales increased at an even faster rate in 2022 after declining in 2019 and showing only modest growth overall in 2020, rising 3.3% to over 11 billion euros and 6.3% to just under 12 billion euros in 2021.
Furthermore, the need for pyridine-based materials has increased due to the growing demand for high-performance electronics. Semiconductors, which are necessary to run electronic devices, are made from pyridine compounds. The semiconductor industry's need for pyridine is increasing along with the desire for quicker, more effective electronic devices.
The demand for pyridine-based products in the agrochemical industry is rising as a result of the UK's substantial agrochemical production. The need for pyridine is also driven by the UK's chemical industry, which produces paints, rubber, dyes, and specialty chemicals. The demand for pyridine in these industries is further fueled by the nation's emphasis on innovation and research & development. Therefore, it is anticipated that the demand for pyridine in Europe will continue to be high as long as these trends persist, propelling the expansion of the pyridine market in the region.
To innovate and diversify their product lines, key players are making significant investments in R&D projects in the pyridine market. This entails creating new pyridine compounds, investigating cutting-edge uses, and enhancing production process efficiency. Also, to meet changing pyridine market demands, research endeavors frequently seek to improve the characteristics and capabilities of pyridine-based compounds. Businesses are adopting more sustainable practices as a result of environmental legislation and concerns. Businesses are seeking ways to use greener production techniques to reduce energy use, and limit waste.
Author Credits: Rajrani Baghel
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