Physical Vapor Deposition Market size was valued at USD 21.8 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach USD 45.1 billion by the end of 2036, expanding at around 6.7% CAGR during the forecast period i.e., between 2024-2036. In 2024, the industry size of physical vapor deposition is estimated at USD 44.1 billion.
Physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques are used to apply thin films and coatings to enhance product durability, performance, and aesthetic appeal. The physical vapor deposition market is primarily driven by technological advancements, rising demand for advanced materials, and precision manufacturing. Innovations such as advanced sputtering and evaporation techniques enhance the quality and uniformity of coatings. For instance, magnetron sputtering is a physical vapor deposition process that offers a wide deposition range, high deposition speed, easy control, large coating area, and strong film adhesion. These advantages have driven the adoption of magnetron sputtering in the manufacturing of lithium batteries.
Additionally, there is a growing consumer preference for eco-friendly products, including those with sustainable coatings. In contrast to alternative coating techniques, PVD coatings are more environmentally friendly as they typically use fewer hazardous chemicals and produce less waste. For instance, titanium nitride (TiN) is an environmentally safe technology as it does not generate toxic byproducts.
Growth Drivers
Challenges
Base Year |
2023 |
Forecast Year |
2024-2036 |
CAGR |
6.7% |
Base Year Market Size (2023) |
USD 21.8 billion |
Forecast Year Market Size (2036) |
USD 45.1 billion |
Regional Scope |
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Process (Thermal Evaporation, Sputtering, IonPlating)
Sputtering segment is anticipated to account for physical vapor deposition market share of around 48.1% by 2036 on account of its widespread use and significant advantages in various applications. For instance, sputtering is extensively used for depositing thin films in semiconductor devices, including metallization, dielectric layers, and interconnects. As semiconductor devices become more advanced, sputtering technology continues to evolve to meet these needs. Further, for applications such as touchscreens and LED displays, sputtering is used to deposit transparent conductive oxides like indium oxide (ITO). These materials provide conductivity while remaining transparent to visible light.
Additionally, optical filter manufacturers frequently use sputtering technology to produce high-precision filters. Sputtering is particularly well-suited for this application due to its ability to deposit thin, uniform layers with precise control over thickness and composition. For instance, Semrock, a business unit of IDEX Health & Science, manufactures all of its optical filters using sophisticated Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) technology, resulting in patented state-of-the-art filters with exceptionally durable hard glass coatings on a single hard glass substrate.
End-user (Electronics Semiconductors, Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Healthcare, Energy, Packaging, Industrial)
The electronics semiconductors segment is expected to register significant physical vapor deposition market revenue in the coming years. This growth is attributed to an increase in demand for microelectronics led by technological advancements, a growing need for smart gadgets, and the adoption of cutting-edge innovations including 5G and artificial intelligence (AI). For instance, the global microelectronics industry reached over USD 325 billion in 2022.
Additionally, AI and machine learning algorithms are increasingly used to optimize the design of semiconductor devices and improve manufacturing processes. In the context of PVD, AI can help refine deposition techniques, improve film uniformity, and predict the outcomes of different deposition parameters, leading to higher quality and performance of semiconductor components.
Our in-depth analysis of the physical vapor deposition market includes the following segments:
Type |
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Process |
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End-user |
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Substrate |
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APAC Market Statistics
Asia Pacific physical vapor deposition market is anticipated to dominate revenue share of around 44.1% by the end of 2036. The increased spending on renewable energy, particularly solar energy encourages the use of PVD in the manufacturing of robust and effective solar panels. The region has emerged as the global leader in solar PV installations, with a strong growth rate driven by factors such as growing awareness of renewable energy sources. Particularly, Asia's solar energy capacity was estimated to be over 602 thousand megawatts in 2022.
The physical vapor deposition market in China is estimated to expand at a substantial CAGR as the country is one of the biggest producers of aircraft. Aerospace components are subjected to extreme stress which necessitates the use of PVD coating solutions to enable these components to comply with the stringent safety regulations.
The physical vapor deposition market in India is growing due to advancements in technology and increasing industrial demands. The country’s focus on developing its semiconductor and electronics industries is a key factor driving the adoption of PVD technology.
Increased spending on renewable energy in South Korea is expected to drive the physical vapor deposition market by boosting demand for advanced coatings and materials used in solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable energy technologies. This trend will lead to greater investments in PVD technology and innovation.
North America Market Analysis
In physical vapor deposition market, North America region is set to observe CAGR of around 8.1% till 2036. The rising environmental concerns are significantly driving the PVD market in the region. Environmental regulations and sustainability goals are pushing industries to adopt cleaner manufacturing technologies. PVD is valued for its low environmental impact and typically generates less waste and uses fewer harmful chemicals.
The U.S. physical vapor deposition market is a major contributor to the global PVD industry, with significant investments in R&D and manufacturing capabilities. Government agencies and private companies are investing heavily in PVD research. Federal grants and subsidies, along with venture capital funding, support advancements in PVD technology and applications.
The expansion of healthcare industry in Canada is likely to create substantial opportunities for physical vapor deposition market as the demand for advanced medical devices and technologies grows. PVD coatings are used to enhance the performance and longevity of medical devices and instruments.
Numerous important companies in the physical vapor deposition market are starting several tactical projects to increase their market share and strengthen their positions in the industry. It is predicted that the top five companies will control the majority of the market share by taking calculated risks, expanding, forming agreements, and participating in joint ventures.
Author Credits: Rajrani Baghel
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