Massive Open Online Courses Market size is estimated at USD 5.6 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to reach USD 26.1 billion by the end of 2037, expanding at a CAGR of 13.7% during the forecast period, i.e., 2025-2037. In 2025, the industry size of massive open online courses is assessed at USD 6.3 billion.
Key factors fueling the MOOC market growth include the rising penetration of the internet and smartphones, the rapidly evolving job market, and the constant need for upskilling and reskilling to remain competitive. The growing acceptance of online education, particularly post-pandemic, further accelerated the adoption of MOOCs as institutions and learners sought remote education solutions. As per a report published by Harvard Online, in May 2024, 60% of all undergraduates enrolled in at least one online course, with 28% exclusively enrolled in online courses, post-pandemic. Furthermore, government support and initiatives for access to free and freemium courses are further fueling the massive open online courses (MOOC) market growth in both developed and developing countries. In addition, universities are collaborating with MOOC providers to enhance their offerings further.
Growth Drivers
Challenges
Base Year |
2024 |
Forecast Year |
2025-2037 |
CAGR |
13.7% |
Base Year Market Size (2024) |
USD 5.6 billion |
Forecast Year Market Size (2037) |
USD 26.1 billion |
Regional Scope |
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Course Type (Free MOOCs, Paid MOOCs, Freemium MOOCs)
The freemium model segment in the massive open online courses (MOOC) market is projected to dominate with a share of 36.4% in 2037, owing to its offerings for free access to course content with optional paid features. This approach allows users to explore and engage with basic learning resources at no cost while providing the opportunity to upgrade for additional benefits. These benefits include certificates, graded assignments, or exclusive materials. The flexibility of freemium courses attracts a broad audience, including those seeking casual learning, and professionals pursuing certifications. This makes it a powerful driver of user engagement and growth of the segment in the market. In July 2024, Jaro Education announced the launch of Industry-Oriented Freemium Courses under the Lifelong Learning Initiative, designed specifically to prepare the Indian workforce for the future. Such factors are anticipated to further drive the massive open online courses market growth.
Business Model (Subscription-based, Pay-as-you-go, Corporate sponsorships, Government funding)
The subscription-based segments in the business model are gaining traction as these models offer unlimited access to a wide range of courses for a recurring monthly or annual fee. Subscription plans appeal to users who are committed to continuous learning and skill development, providing a cost-effective way to access multiple courses, rather than paying individually. This approach fosters long-term user engagement, as learners are incentivized to explore diverse subjects and stay active on the platform. In September 2021, Scaler Academy announced the launch of a subscription-based upskilling program that was aimed at recreating a college campus-like experience for tech professionals. Market activities, such as this, are boosting the segment’s growth and adoption considerably.
Our in-depth analysis of the massive open online courses (MOOC) market includes the following segments
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North America Market Analysis
North America massive open online courses (MOOC) market is the largest and most established in terms of the global market. The region benefits from advanced digital infrastructure, high internet penetration, and a strong tradition for higher education. The MOOC market is characterized by the presence of top global platforms, partnerships with prestigious universities, and a rising demand for flexible, cost-effective learning solutions. For instance, Google partnered with Coursera to allow U.S.-based organizations who are eligible, to provide access to as many as five Google Professional Certificates on Coursera through December 31, 2025. It caters to a diverse range of learners, including students, professionals, and businesses. Integration of technologies such as AI, VR, and data analytics to enhance the learning experience is also driving the market growth in the region.
The U.S. is the largest massive open online courses (MOOC) market in North America due to the high digital literacy rate, and presence of major MOOC platforms. Universities including Harvard, MIT, and Stanford are pioneers in the MOOC movement, and platforms including Coursera and edX originated in the U.S. The U.S. state and federal governments are supporting online education programs to bridge the skills gap and help citizens transition into new careers. Companies and organizations facing talent shortages are sponsoring MOOCs for employees to help them develop new competencies.
Universities and educational institutions in Canada are offering online courses to complement traditional learning, majorly in technology, business management, and healthcare. Government support in digital initiatives is making MOOCs accessible across the country, including remote areas. Companies offer courses in both English and French to cater to the diverse Canadian population. The flexible modular learning options, allowing learners to acquire new skills throughout their careers, are driving Canada’s workforce to adopt more of these courses.
APAC Market Statistics
APAC massive open online courses market is fueled by the large and youthful population, rapid digital transformation, and urbanization. Government initiatives promoting e-learning, and rising demand for upskilling are further boosting the MOOC market growth. Countries including China, India, and other Southeast Asia nations are witnessing a massive rise in smartphone penetration, allowing access to online learning platforms and engaging educational content, particularly in rural areas. Governments in the regions are actively promoting online education to bridge gaps in quality education access and to support workforce development. In January 2022, the World Economic Forum published an article stating highest rate of new learner growth online came from emerging economies. It further states that Asia Pacific witnesses a student presence of 28 million new online learners enrolling for 68 million courses on the learning platform.
Furthermore, the region’s growth is attributed to government initiatives supporting e-learning and a large population of young learners. As per an article released in August 2024 by Forbes, U.S., 23.9% take exclusively online courses, and 30.5% take both online and on-campus courses. At the graduate level, 38.7% enroll fully online, while 14.8% take classes in a hybrid format. Owing to the demand for flexible and affordable education, in addition to the growing popularity of micro-credentials, the massive open online courses market (MOOCs) is anticipated to witness significant growth in the forthcoming years.
India represents one of the largest potential markets for MOOCs, owing to the large population, and rising digital skills emphasis. International platforms such as Coursera, and edX have a strong foothold in the country, partnering with leading institutions, including the IITs. Furthermore, the government of India is also supportive of online courses, majorly helping the underprivileged in rural areas. For instance, India’s own MOOC platform SWAYAM, launched by the government, ensures access to the best teaching and learning resources to all, including the most underprivileged.
China is the most rapidly expanding market for MOOCs in the Asia Pacific. Rising demand for tech and business skills is driving the MOOC market in the country. Several platforms partner with top universities to offer localized content, as the population is majorly inclined towards science, and technology, in addition to entrepreneurship. The country has a high rate of digital literacy, and MOOCs are increasingly integrated into formal education systems as well as corporate training programs.
Companies in the MOOC market are strategically partnering and collaborating with top universities, corporations, and other educational institutions. These strategies are aimed at offering a range of high-quality courses, for professional certifications, degrees, and specialized skill-building programs. For instance, in November 2023, the NBSOIL webinar marked the launch of MOOC on Nature-Based Solutions for Soil Management. The platforms mainly attract lifelong learners and professionals looking to upskill and reskill. Additionally, these platforms are developing more adaptive learning technologies, using AI to enhance personalization and improve learner outcomes. By integrating interactive elements including live sessions, project-based learning, and peer discussions, they aim to increase engagement and retention.
Author Credits: Abhishek Verma
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