E-Bike Drive Unit Market size was over USD 6.9 billion in 2023 and is set to exceed USD 13.5 billion by the end of 2036, growing at over 6.1% CAGR during the forecast period i.e., between 2024-2036. In the year 2024, the industry size of e-bike drive unit is assessed at USD 7.2 billion.
The electric bicycle sector is experiencing substantial growth due to increased demand for eco-friendly transportation and an increasing emphasis on health and well-being. The rise in automobile carbon emissions and noise levels has increased pollution in major cities globally. As per a January 2024 report by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the CO2 emission of a typical passenger vehicle amounts to 4.6 metric tons per year. The EPA and the Department of Transportation use similar statistics to ensure automobile manufacturers abide by federal greenhouse gas and corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards.
Despite the efforts to curb air pollution, greenhouse emissions reached a record high in 2023. This has driven the adoption of e-bikes and continuous innovation of the propulsion systems used in them. Component (ingredient) brands such as SRAM, Shimano, RockShox, Fox, Magura, and Bosch have become recognized marks of quality for the conventional and e-bike sector. An e-bicycle fitted with a Bosch drive unit is associated with superior quality by customers and dominates sales at a retail level. In 2022, e-bike sales in the U.S. reached a total of 1.1 million units and were a quadruple increase from 2019. In 2021, there was a significant spike in e-bike sales, with the number surpassing twice the amount in the previous year.
Growth Drivers
Challenges
Base Year |
2023 |
Forecast Year |
2024-2036 |
CAGR |
6.1% |
Base Year Market Size (2023) |
USD 6.9 billion |
Forecast Year Market Size (2036) |
USD 13.5 billion |
Regional Scope |
|
Product (Mid-Drive Motors, Hub Motors)
Hub motors segment is anticipated to hold more than 70% e-bike drive unit market share by 2036. These motors are the most common e-bike motors because they are simple, lightweight, and cheap to make. Hub motors are electric motors in the hubs of the bike's front or rear wheels. Their demand is driven by less maintenance because they run independently and do not stress the drivetrain.
Moreover, MAHLE SmartBike Systems, an eBike division of automotive component supplier MAHLE, introduced its X30 drive system on June 13, 2024. Its new hub motor weighs 1.9kg and has 45 Nm torque (compared to a mid-drive motor) for exceptional performance on any terrain. Thus, the MAHLE X30 has revolutionized hub motors and lightweight eBike systems driving market expansion.
End use (OEMs, Aftermarket)
By the end of 2036, original equipment manufacturer (OEM) segment is projected to account for more than 95% e-bike drive unit market share. OEMs occupy the highest share owing to the presence of established OEMs such as Robert Bosch GmbH, Yamaha Motor Corporation, Panasonic Industries, Continental AG, and Shimano which are aiding the market growth. Since these organizations invest heavily in product creation and development, competition is fierce. For instance, in September 2022, Ford invested USD 163.7 million to scale up the manufacturing of electric vehicle (EV) components at Halewood Plant, England.
Our in-depth analysis of the global market includes the following segments:
Product |
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End use |
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Asia Pacific Market Statistics
Asia Pacific in e-bike drive unit market is likely to dominate around 83.8% revenue share by the end of 2036. The region's favorable growth can be attributed to the rising substantial consumer base and the early adoption of the technology.
The significant manufacturing of e-bikes in China is the primary catalyst for the market expansion in the country. China solely provides subsidies for almost 90% of the overall manufacturing of e-bikes, and this pattern is projected to continue in the next years. During the 31st China International Bicycle Fair in Shanghai, the China Bicycle Association announced that China produced 49.238 million e-bikes, showing an 8.2% increase compared to the previous year.
India is experiencing a higher demand for e-bikes owing to the increasing customer demand. Notable electric bike manufacturers in India include Hero Electric, Ather Energy, Okinawa Autotech, Ampere Electric, Revolt Motors, Avon Cycles, Lectro Electric, Yulu Bikes, Kabira Mobility, and Earth Energy EV. On March 15, 2023, Hero Electric unveiled their newest electric two-wheeler, namely the Optima CX5.0 (Dual-battery), Optima CX2.0 (Single Battery), and NYX CX5.0 (Dual-Battery) and have supported the domestics manufacturing of e-bike components.
The Japan e-bike drive unit market is driven by wide product offerings, strong brand awareness and customer support, and established supply chain networks. The country’s persistent growth is ascribed to advancements in product offerings and fast-charging technology. In July 2022, Kawasaki introduced the Elektrode bicycle to the market. The product features three customizable speed settings, a disc braking system, a built-in battery, and a wheel-mounted motor. Consequently, these inventions contribute significantly to the substantial growth in market expansion.
North America Market Analysis
The e-bike drive unit market in North America is experiencing consistent expansion, with a notable acceptance of the technology in the region. The demand for electric bicycles in North America is rapidly increasing as commuters seek appropriate methods of personal mobility.
The U.S. government is implementing several measures to encourage the use of electric bikes in the country. The Electric Bicycle Incentive Kickstart for the Environment (E-BIKE) Act bill was introduced by the U.S. government in March 2023. This bill offers American citizens a federal rebate of USD 1,500 to assist them in purchasing high-quality and affordable e-bikes. The aim is to reduce the occurrence of battery fires caused by e-bikes.
The sales of e-bikes in Canada are driven by manufacturers' growing emphasis on integrating enhanced motors, Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS), and various other features into newly manufactured e-bikes. Therefore, the incorporation of these elements is intended to improve the rider's experience, thereby generating new prospects for growth for e-bike producers. Manufacturers of electric bikes, such as Velcro Canada Inc., iGO Electric Bikes CA, and Cycling Sports Group, Inc., see linked e-bike portfolios as a strategic chance to establish product differentiation in the local market.
The e-bike drive unit market is highly competitive, with multiple companies offering a wide range of modern goods and designs to cater to the needs of E-Bike riders. These firms possess an extensive global presence and offer a diverse range of E-Bikes, which include sophisticated engines, automotive braking systems, and additional specifications. To remain competitive in the market, companies must provide high-quality products that are backed by investigation and stick to industry norms.
Author Credits: Saima Khursheed
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