Cesium Hydroxide Market size was USD 330.2 million in 2024 and is estimated to reach USD 653.8 million by the end of 2037, expanding at a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period, i.e., 2025-2037. In 2025, the industry size of cesium hydroxide is assessed at USD 347.8 million.
The cesium hydroxide market is primarily expanding due to its extensive use in producing photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), used in various electronic devices, including particle detectors, medical imaging systems, and night vision goggles. Also, artificial intelligence (AI) advancements often require high-performance hardware, including semiconductors. Cesium hydroxide is used in the manufacturing of specialized glass and materials essential for electronic components, indirectly increasing its demand.
Additionally, the increased investments in medical imaging, night vision technologies, and particle physics research are expected to enhance the market for PMTs in the future years significantly. This increase in PMT use will result in a rise in the demand for cesium hydroxide. For instance, in a Series B+ round, Subtle Medical Inc., the industry leader in AI-powered medical image acquisition, raised over USD 30 million to develop its AI imaging enhancement solutions and over USD 50 million in total in its latest funding round. Top U.S. and international investors including EnvisionX Capital, BRV Capital, Ignite Innovation, and Samsung Ventures are among the investors, as are current shareholders like Fusion Fund. The funds will mostly go toward speeding up sales campaigns in the U.S. and abroad and launching new AI-powered products.
Further, Bain Capital Life Sciences leads HeartFlow, a leader in transforming precision heart care, in closing USD 215 million in series F funding. Moreover, the top AI-powered disease identification and care coordination platform, Viz.ai, has raised USD 100 million in investment at a valuation of USD 1.2 billion. Tiger Global and Insight Partners lead the Series D financing, which coincides with the Viz Platform exceeding 1,000 hospitals and serving millions of patients. This expansion is influenced by technological advancements and the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, necessitating improved imaging solutions.
A range of cesium compounds and metals are made from cesium minerals as feedstocks. By gross weight, cesium is mostly utilized in cesium formate brines for high-temperature, high-pressure well drilling in oil and gas exploration manufacturing. Since cesium is not widely available, many applications have turned to cesium mineral alternatives. Below are the various applications of several cesium compounds:
Cesium Compounds |
Applications |
Cesium Metal |
|
Cesium Bromide |
|
Cesium Carbonate |
|
Cesium Chloride |
|
Cesium Hydroxide |
|
Cesium Iodide |
|
Cesium Nitrate |
|
Cesium Sulfates |
|
Cesium isotopes |
|
Source: U.S. Geological: Survey’s Mineral Commodity Summaries
Growth Drivers
Challenges
Base Year |
2024 |
Forecast Year |
2025-2037 |
CAGR |
5.4% |
Base Year Market Size (2024) |
USD 330.2 million |
Forecast Year Market Size (2037) |
USD 653.8 million |
Regional Scope |
|
End use (Electronics and Chemicals)
The electronics segment is set to capture over 54.5% cesium hydroxide market share by 2037. The need for cesium hydroxide is rising as more light-emitting diodes (LEDs), liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and other electronic gadgets are manufactured. Also, cesium atoms serve as the reference for time measurement in atomic clocks. The resonant frequency is the frequency at which the cesium atoms are exposed to microwave radiation. After absorbing the radiation, the atoms change their energy states. The atomic clock measures time precisely by keeping track of the number of transitions that take place.
Additionally, cesium is utilized in ion thrusters and other spacecraft propulsion systems. Electric fields are used in ion thrusters to accelerate ions and produce thrust. Furthermore, due to its low ion mass and strong ionization potential, cesium is utilized as the propellant in these thrusters. Moreover, cesium is also utilized in the manufacture of glass and optics. Glass formulations can benefit from the addition of cesium compounds to increase their refractive index and optical performance.
Source (Lepidolite and Pollucite)
The lepidolite in cesium hydroxide market will garner a notable share in the forecast period. Lepidolite is a simple source of cesium and an almost common mineral. Lepidolite mining is increasingly aligned with sustainable practices, enhancing its appeal as an environmentally responsible source of cesium. This aligns with the global push for sustainable industrial growth, further driving its adoption. The demand for lepidolite as a fuel is directly driven by the expansion of modern electronics, semiconductors, and energy storage devices such as batteries, all of which depend on cesium hydroxide generated from lepidolite.
Our in-depth analysis of the global cesium hydroxide market includes the following segments:
Source |
|
Application |
|
End use |
|
APAC Market Statistics
Asia Pacific in cesium hydroxide market is set to hold more than 47.1% revenue share by 2037. The main driver of the market's growth in the region is the growing need for cesium hydroxide in industries including electronics, glassmaking, and pharmaceuticals. Also, the region witnesses increasing energy demands which has seen substantial investments in oil and gas exploration and production activities. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, over half of the world's energy is consumed in this region, and fossil fuels provide 85% of that consumption. Over the last ten years, electrification rates have significantly increased, and in 2019, the regional electrification rate hit 96.6%. Furthermore, the expanding healthcare infrastructure and a focus on advanced medical treatments in developing nations such as India and China have boosted the demand for cesium hydroxide.
Due to its capacity to absorb neutrons, cesium is employed extensively in nuclear energy and reactors for power generation in China. Cesium-137 is a byproduct of nuclear fission in nuclear reactors. It can be disposed of as radioactive waste or a gamma source for industrial radiography. Also, due to its lengthy half-life of roughly 30 years, cesium-137 is radioactive for a considerable time. According to the China Atomic Energy Authority, 440,000 gigawatt-hours of nuclear power were generated on the Chinese mainland in 2023, making up about 5% of the country's total electrical output. A safe and steady supply of nuclear fuel is guaranteed by China's self-sufficient and extensive nuclear industry chain structure. China has established a strong basis for the superior development of nuclear energy by developing skills in engineering, construction, and operation, as well as the capacity to build numerous nuclear power units at the same time.
India has made the deliberate choice to use vitrified cesium as an irradiation source. The only nation with the technology is India of HLLW partitioning and 137Cs production in vitrified form. The state of art production of vitrified cesium pencils has been achieved through the mastery of vitrification technology. It has been demonstrated that radiocesium can be immobilized in the vitreous matrix using a sodium borosilicate (NaBS) formulation.
Furthermore, the nation has set ambitious plans to expand its oil exploration sectors, fueling demand for cesium hydroxide. For instance, in July 2024, by 2030, there will be USD 100 billion in investment opportunities in the exploration and production (E&P) sector. Also, the region is one of the major importers of cesium due to its increasing demand. For instance, from March 2023 to February 2024 (TTM), 693 shipments of cesium were imported into India. 54 Indian consumers purchased these items from 92 foreign exporters, representing a 1% increase over the previous 12 months. India purchased 51 shipments of cesium during this time, in February 2024 alone. This represents a 55% sequential increase from January 2024 and a -20% year-over-year growth from February 2023.
North America Market Analysis
North America cesium hydroxide market will gain a substantial share in the forecast period. The market growth can be attributed to the presence of major manufacturers and suppliers, making it easier for companies to access the product. Moreover, the U.S. has a robust medical research sector to find applications of cesium in medical equipment and cancer treatment. Also, the price of cesium compounds in the U.S. is deeply dependent on factors such as purity, production costs, demand, and supply chain logistics. As the isotope 133Cs, cesium is the rarest of the naturally occurring alkali metals. As a result, its compounds are uncommon, reflecting their limited availability and their expensiveness.
U.S. statistics on component pricing of cesium compounds in 2022-2023
Cesium Compound |
Quantity |
Price in 2022 |
Price in 2023 |
Percentage Increase |
Cesium Metal |
1 gram |
USD 76.97 |
USD 91.60 |
19% |
Cesium Metal |
1 gram |
USD 97.86 |
USD 117.00 |
20% |
Cesium Acetate |
50 grams |
USD 131.20 |
USD 142.00 |
8% |
Cesium Bromide |
50 grams |
USD 75.90 |
USD 98.10 |
29% |
Cesium Carbonate |
50 grams |
USD 110.20 |
USD 127.80 |
16% |
Cesium Chloride |
50 grams |
USD 112.00 |
USD 143.40 |
28% |
Cesium Iodide |
50 grams |
USD 127.60 |
USD 163.80 |
28% |
Cesium Formate |
25 grams |
USD 46.10 |
USD 49.40 |
7% |
Cesium-Plasma Standard Solution |
50 milliliters |
USD 84.53 |
USD 89.80 |
6% |
Cesium-Plasma Standard Solution |
100 milliliters |
USD 129.15 |
USD 137.00 |
6% |
Source: U.S. Geological: Survey’s Mineral Commodity Summaries
Furthermore, Canada has the largest deposits of cesium positioning it as a major supplier. The sole active cesium deposit is the Tanco mine in Manitoba, Canada, which has more than 60% of the world's known reserves. The mine was purchased by Sinomine Resource Group Co., Ltd. in 2021. Sinomine (Hong Kong) Rare Metals Resource Co. owns the North American Business Division, which includes Tantalum Mining Corporation of Canada, Limited (Tanco), which is its sole subsidiary. Sinomine Resources Group published the 2022 Annual Report for the Hong Kong-based Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2023, which reported 116,400 tons of material containing 16,100 tons of Cs2O metal with a grade of 13.83%.
The cesium hydroxide market is dispersed around the world. The industry's top market participants offer a range of goods to meet the demands of their customers. New launches, agreements, mergers and acquisitions, and partnerships with other businesses are a few strategies implemented by cesium hydroxide market players to increase their visibility.
Author Credits: Rajrani Baghel
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