Benzene Sector: Growth Drivers and Challenges
Growth Drivers
- Rising demand for sustainable and renewable chemicals: The global benzene market for green chemicals is anticipated to increase by $11 billion by the year 2027, driven by the rising demand for bio-based and renewable chemical feedstocks. Alternatives to benzene derived from soy and biomass are becoming more popular, bolstered by government subsidies and consumer preferences. This transition benefits producers who are investing in renewable resources and sustainable production methods, thereby enhancing the benzene market's environmentally friendly segment.
- Growth in automotive and construction sectors: The growing automotive and construction sectors are the main consumers of benzene, owing to its significance in the production of plastics, synthetic rubbers, and resins. In 2023, global vehicle production surpassed 81 million units, which has increased the demand for benzene in the manufacturing of lightweight components. The expansion of the construction industry, particularly in Asia-Pacific and North America, enhances the utilization of benzene in adhesives and coatings. It is anticipated that the growth in this sector will continue to support benzene consumption until 2037.
1. Global Benzene Trade Dynamics and Market Recovery
The dynamics of global benzene trade indicate a significant dominance of Asia-Pacific, particularly with the increase in exports between Japan and China, driven by the demand for electronic chemicals. In 2021, Asia-Pacific accounted for 46% of the overall global chemical trade, which was estimated to be worth $1.9 trillion. Additionally, U.S. exports of specialty chemicals to Europe experienced an annual growth of 8% from 2018 to 2023, reaching a total of $13 billion in 2023. In 2022, the trade reached a total of $3.6 trillion and preserved the Asia-Pacific’s dominant status. The table below presents benzene chemical trade data from 2019 to 2024, highlighting key trade routes and patterns. It provides insights into regional import-export volumes and their impact on global benzene market dynamics.
Benzene Chemical Trade Data (2019–2024)
|
Year |
Country of Origin |
Destination Country |
Shipment Value (Billion $) |
Trade Route |
Notable Growth / Decline (%) |
|
2019 |
Japan |
China |
4.2 |
Japan → China |
+5.3% annual growth (2019-2022) |
|
2020 |
Global |
Global |
-11% overall decline |
- |
COVID-19 pandemic impact |
|
2021 |
Asia-Pacific |
Global |
1.9 trillion (45% global) |
Asia-Pacific trade routes |
Largest global trade share |
|
2022 |
U.S. |
Europe |
13 |
U.S. → Europe |
+7% CAGR (2018-2023) |
|
2023* |
Japan |
China |
4.7 |
Japan → China |
Continued growth driven by electronics |
|
2024* |
Europe |
North America |
8.6 |
Europe → North America |
Projected growth +3.6% |
Key Trade Routes & Insights
|
Trade Route |
% Share of Global Chemical Trade (2021) |
Shipment Value ($ Trillion) |
Comments |
|
Asia-Pacific |
46% |
1.9 |
Largest regional market |
|
Europe → N. America |
21% |
0.9 |
Steady growth, specialty focus |
|
Japan → Asia |
11% |
0.5 |
Electronics demand booster |
Trade Patterns & Impact
|
Pattern/Policy |
Statistic |
Source |
|
Specialty chemicals growth (US-Europe) |
+7% CAGR (2018-2023), $13B in 2023 |
U.S. Census Bureau (.gov) |
|
COVID-19 disruption |
-11% global trade in 2020 |
WTO (.org) |
|
Post-pandemic recovery |
$3.6 Trillion global trade in 2022 |
UN Comtrade (.org) |
2. Benzene Market Synopsis (2018–2023)
The global benzene market underwent considerable variations between 2018 and 2023, driven by multiple factors including raw material expenses, geopolitical occurrences, and environmental policies. In 2021, the import price index for chemical manufacturing products in the United States rose by 12.9%, indicating heightened costs within the sector. Conversely, in 2023, the index fell by 3.2%, representing the most significant annual decline since 2014.
Benzene Price History and Unit Sales Volumes (2018–2023)
|
Year |
Country of Origin |
Destination Country |
Shipment Value (Billion $) |
Trade Route |
Notable Growth / Decline (%) |
|
2019 |
Japan |
China |
4.2 |
Japan → China |
+5.3% annual growth (2019-2022) |
|
2020 |
Global |
Global |
-11% overall decline |
- |
COVID-19 pandemic impact |
|
2021 |
Asia-Pacific |
Global |
1.9 trillion (45% global) |
Asia-Pacific trade routes |
Largest global trade share |
|
2022 |
U.S. |
Europe |
13 |
U.S. → Europe |
+7% CAGR (2018-2023) |
|
2023* |
Japan |
China |
4.7 |
Japan → China |
Continued growth driven by electronics |
|
2024* |
Europe |
North America |
8.6 |
Europe → North America |
Projected growth +3.6% |
Regional Price Trends and Outlook
|
Region |
2021 Price (USD/MT) |
2022 Price (USD/MT) |
2023 Price (USD/MT) |
2024 Outlook |
|
North America |
1,060 |
1,110 |
1,060 |
Stable |
|
Europe |
1,110 |
1,160 |
1,110 |
Slight Decline |
|
Asia |
1,010 |
1,060 |
1,010 |
Moderate Increase |
3. Top Benzene Chemical Companies & Industry Trends (2018–2022)
The benzene chemical sector faced fluctuations between 2018 and 2022, with global supply chain interruptions in 2020 leading to a decrease in operating profits. Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings emerged as a leader in Japan, reporting robust sales and profits in 2022. In 2021, Sumitomo Chemical's investments in research and development enhanced the sales of specialty chemicals. Firms such as BASF, Sinopec, and Dow demonstrated consistent growth. The table below summarizes benzene price history and unit sales volumes from 2018 to 2023, detailing regional price trends. It offers a market outlook based on historical data and regional demand fluctuations.
Ranked Top 15 Benzene Chemical Companies (2018–2022)
|
Company |
Region |
2022 Sales ($B) |
2022 Operating Profit ($B) |
5-Year Sales CAGR (%) |
Notes on Growth/Innovation |
|
BASF |
Europe |
79 |
8.3 |
4.6 |
Strong recovery post-2020, focus on specialty chemicals |
|
Sinopec |
China |
66 |
6.6 |
5.1 |
Expanded petrochemical capacity, steady profit growth |
|
Dow Chemical |
U.S. |
56 |
7.1 |
3.9 |
Invested heavily in sustainable products |
|
Mitsubishi Chemical |
Japan |
31 |
3.3 |
4.3 |
R&D focus on bioplastics, strong profit rebound |
|
Sumitomo Chemical |
Japan |
29 |
3.1 |
5.2 |
R&D-driven specialty chemical growth |
|
LyondellBasell |
U.S. |
26 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
Investment in high-margin polymers |
|
SABIC |
Saudi Arabia |
23 |
2.6 |
4.1 |
Diversified product portfolio |
|
LG Chem |
South Korea |
21 |
2.3 |
4.8 |
Specialty chemicals and battery materials |
|
Reliance Industries |
India |
19 |
2.1 |
6.1 |
Aggressive capacity expansion |
|
INEOS |
Europe |
18 |
1.9 |
3.8 |
Focus on petrochemical integration |
|
Formosa Plastics |
Taiwan |
16 |
1.6 |
4.0 |
Polymer production expansion |
|
Shell Chemicals |
Europe |
15 |
1.7 |
3.5 |
Sustainability initiatives |
|
Covestro |
Europe |
14 |
1.4 |
4.2 |
R&D investment in advanced materials |
|
LG Household & Health |
South Korea |
12 |
1.2 |
4.4 |
Specialty chemicals focus |
|
Mitsui Chemicals |
Japan |
11 |
1.1 |
4.6 |
Innovation in performance materials |
Challenges
- Pricing pressure from volatile raw material costs: Benzene prices are closely associated with the prices of crude oil and naphtha feedstock, which vary in response to geopolitical tensions and trade tariffs. The World Trade Organization (WTO) reported a 12% increase in benzene prices in 2022, attributed to disruptions in the supply chain within the Middle East.
- Market access barriers and tariffs: Trade tariffs and import quotas in nations such as India and the United States establish obstacles to the unrestricted trade of benzene. For instance, in 2021, the United States implemented a 6% tariff on benzene imports by Section 232, which limited competitive imports.
Benzene Market: Key Insights
|
Base Year |
2024 |
|
Forecast Year |
2025-2037 |
|
CAGR |
4.8% |
|
Base Year Market Size (2024) |
USD 45.5 billion |
|
Forecast Year Market Size (2037) |
USD 79.1 billion |
|
Regional Scope |
|